本文基于在线安装Profile来实现获取UDID
演示:用Safari浏览器打开
演示链接: 获取iOS设备UDID
通过苹果Safari浏览器获取iOS设备UDID步骤
1、在你的Web服务器上创建一个.mobileconfig的XML格式的描述文件;
2、用户在所有操作之前必须通过某个点击操作完成.mobileconfig描述文件的安装;
3、服务器需要的数据,比如:UDID,需要在.mobileconfig描述文件中配置好,以及服务器接收数据的URL地址(此地址必须为https);
4、当用户设备完成数据的手机后,返回提示给客户端用户;
.mobileconfig
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
<key>PayloadContent</key>
<dict>
<key>URL</key>
<string>https://ex.eyunzhu.com/jfq/getUDID/receive.php</string>
<key>DeviceAttributes</key>
<array>
<string>UDID</string>
<string>IMEI</string>
<string>ICCID</string>
<string>VERSION</string>
<string>PRODUCT</string>
</array>
</dict>
<key>PayloadOrganization</key>
<string>eyunzhu.com</string>
<key>PayloadDisplayName</key>
<string>查询设备UDID</string>
<key>PayloadVersion</key>
<integer>1</integer>
<key>PayloadUUID</key>
<string>3C4DC7D2-E475-3375-489C-0BB8D737A653</string>
<key>PayloadIdentifier</key>
<string>dev.skyfox.profile-service</string>
<key>PayloadDescription</key>
<string>本文件仅用来获取设备ID</string>
<key>PayloadType</key>
<string>Profile Service</string>
</dict>
</plist>
你需要填写回调数据的URL和PayloadUUID。该PayloadUUID仅仅是随机生成的唯一字符串,类似bundleid,一般是域名倒置,用来标识唯一。
iOS12 mobileconfig中的URL要用https地址(例如 https://dev.skyfox.org/udid/receive.php)。否者会报ATS错误。
注意:mobileconfig下载时设置文件内容类型Content Type为:application/x-apple-aspen-config 否则可能不能下载
当访问mobileconfig文件不能直接下载时 就需要设置mime content type了,application/x-apple-aspen-config
设置content type大体上两种方法 :
- .htaccess增加如下配置
<IfModule mod_mime.c>
AddType application/x-apple-aspen-config .mobileconfig
</IfModule>
2.php等动态语言直接设置
header('Content-type: application/x-apple-aspen-config; chatset=utf-8');
header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="company.mobileconfig"');
echo $mobileconfig;
iOS设备安装.mobileconfig描述文件
新建一个用于下载mobileconfig的网页,这里我命名为index.php
<?php
$UDID = $_GET['UDID'] ? $_GET['UDID'] : $_POST['UDID'];
?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no" name="viewport" id="viewport" />
<script src="clipboard.min.js"></script>
<title>获取您的UDID</title>
<style type="text/css">
body {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
color: #333;
font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;
font-size: 14px;
line-height: 1.42857;
}
#content {
width: 96%;
padding: 0px 0;
margin: 0 auto;
text-align: center;
}
#header{
background-color: #1aa79a;
height: 120px;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
color: white;
font-size: 50px;
padding-top: 40px;
text-align: center;
}
#showText{
font-size: 18px;
width: 100%;
padding:0;
height:40px;
/* text-align: center; */
}
.udid-intro {
color: #8c9293;
line-height: 24px;
}
#footer{
border-top: 1px solid #979797;
font-family: "Roboto Slab","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,"Hiragino Sans GB",Arial,sans-serif;
margin-top: 50px;
padding-bottom: 70px;
padding-top: 30px;
text-align: center;
}
.buttons{
background: #1AA79A none repeat scroll 0 0;
border: 1px solid #777;
border-radius: 8px;
box-shadow: 0 -1px 3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5) inset, 0 2px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
color: #fff;
cursor: pointer;
font-family: "Microsoft Yahei",Arial,Tahoma,sans-serif;
font-size: 14px;
font-style: normal;
font-weight: bold;
padding: 8px 12px;
margin-left:10px;
text-decoration: none;
text-shadow: -1px -1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1), 0 0 15px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.75);
text-transform: none;
white-space: nowrap;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="header">
UDID
</div>
<div id="content">
<br><br>
<input name="" id="showText" placeholder="点击获取UDID即可获取(请使用Safari打开)" value="<?php echo $UDID; ?>" />
<br><br>
<a class="buttons" href="udid.mobileconfig" target="_blank">获取UDID</a>
<a class="buttons" id="copyButton" data-clipboard-target="#showText">拷贝UDID</a>
<br><br>
<p class="udid-intro">UDID 是一种 iOS 设备的特殊识别码。除序号之外,每台 iOS 装置都另有一组独一无二的号码,我们就称之为识别码( Unique Device Identifier, UDID )。就像我们的身份证一样。开发者需要知道你的 UDID,才可以让你的手机安装访问测试中的应用,就像需要你的身份证才可以让你登机一样 :)</p>
<!-- <a class="buttons" href="xxapp://?function=valid&uuid=<?php echo $UDID; ?>&secret=dhasdjh5521673hghdsah">2.验证ipa</a> -->
<br>
</div>
<div id="footer">
@UDID
</div>
</body>
<script type="text/javascript">
//init
var clipboard = new ClipboardJS('#copyButton');
//优雅降级:safari 版本号>=10,提示复制成功;否则提示需在文字选中后,手动选择“拷贝”进行复制
clipboard.on('success', function(e) {
alert('复制成功!')
e.clearSelection();
});
clipboard.on('error', function(e) {
alert('请选择“拷贝”进行复制!')
});
</script>
</html>
服务器接收返回数据并显示
使用xml等解析库解析数据后,直接把需要的UDID等设备信息传到显示页面即可
<?php
$data = file_get_contents('php://input');
$plistBegin = '<?xml version="1.0"';
$plistEnd = '</plist>';
$pos1 = strpos($data, $plistBegin);
$pos2 = strpos($data, $plistEnd);
$data2 = substr($data, $pos1, $pos2 - $pos1);
$xml = xml_parser_create();
xml_parse_into_struct($xml, $data2, $vs);
xml_parser_free($xml);
$UDID = "";
$CHALLENGE = "";
$DEVICE_NAME = "";
$DEVICE_PRODUCT = "";
$DEVICE_VERSION = "";
$iterator = 0;
$arrayCleaned = array();
foreach ($vs as $v) {
if ($v['level'] == 3 && $v['type'] == 'complete') {
$arrayCleaned[] = $v;
}
$iterator++;
}
$data = "";
$iterator = 0;
foreach ($arrayCleaned as $elem) {
$data.= "\n==" . $elem['tag'] . " -> " . $elem['value'] . "<br/>";
switch ($elem['value']) {
case "CHALLENGE":
$CHALLENGE = $arrayCleaned[$iterator + 1]['value'];
break;
case "DEVICE_NAME":
$DEVICE_NAME = $arrayCleaned[$iterator + 1]['value'];
break;
case "PRODUCT":
$DEVICE_PRODUCT = $arrayCleaned[$iterator + 1]['value'];
break;
case "UDID":
$UDID = $arrayCleaned[$iterator + 1]['value'];
break;
case "VERSION":
$DEVICE_VERSION = $arrayCleaned[$iterator + 1]['value'];
break;
}
$iterator++;
}
$params = "UDID=" . $UDID . "&CHALLENGE=" . $CHALLENGE . "&DEVICE_NAME=" . $DEVICE_NAME . "&DEVICE_PR ODUCT=" . $DEVICE_PRODUCT . "&DEVICE_VERSION=" . $DEVICE_VERSION;
//header("Location: http://dev.skyfox.org/udid?data=".rawurlencode($params));
header('HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently');
header("Location: https://ex.eyunzhu.com/jfq/getUDID/?" . $params);
?>
此时访问index.php页面即可
对mobileconfig文件进行签名
安装描述文件时,会提醒描述文件未签名,mobileconfig 签名有几种方法,这里使用SSL证书对IOS描述文件mobileconfig的签名认证
重命名证书密钥文件名(Apache SSL证书文件)如下:
- server.crt (证书)
- ca.crt(root_bundle证书)
- server.key (密钥)
命令行进行签名
openssl smime -sign -in uuid.mobileconfig -out signed.mobileconfig -signer server.crt -inkey server.key -certfile ca.crt -outform der -nodetach
UDID
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